Integration is a key criterion evaluated during applications for residence permits, naturalization, and many other procedures. Understanding its various facets is essential. Integration is so important that since January 1, 2019, the Federal Act on Foreign Nationals and Integration (LEI) has replaced the Federal Act on Foreign Nationals (LEtr). New provisions have been introduced, emphasizing the necessity of integration.
Purpose of Integration:
The goal of integrating foreigners is to promote harmonious coexistence between Swiss and foreign populations. The criteria are outlined in Article 4 and Article 58a of the LEI. Foreigners should be able to participate in economic, social, and cultural life. It is crucial for foreigners to familiarize themselves with Swiss society and lifestyle. According to the Ordinance on Admission, Stay, and Employment (OASA), integration is considered successful if a foreigner respects Swiss legal order, the values of the Federal Constitution, and shows a willingness to participate in economic life and pursue education.
Language Requirements:
Language is a particularly important element that can influence the granting or extension of a residence permit for yourself or your spouse, for example, in the context of family reunification. The required level of language proficiency varies depending on the case:
Asylum: For joining a spouse with temporary admission (Permit F), an oral A1 level is required.
Residence Permit (Permit B) or Settlement Permit (Permit C): To join a spouse with a residence permit (Permit B) or a settlement permit (Permit C) in Switzerland, an oral A1 level is required. This level is also required for remaining in Switzerland after separation from the spouse (Articles 73a and 77 OASA).
Settlement Permit (Permit C) after Ten Years or as a Spouse of a Permit C Holder or Swiss National: An oral A2 and written A1 level are required (Articles 60 and 73b OASA).
Early Settlement Permit (Permit C) after Five Years: An oral B1 and written A1 level are required (Article 62 OASA).
Naturalization: The Swiss Nationality Act requires a B1 oral and A2 written level (Article 12, Paragraph 1, Letter c LN).
Mutual respect and tolerance are fostered through integration efforts, and certain criteria, such as knowledge of the local language, symbolize this effort. It is beneficial to take the necessary steps to meet the various integration criteria mentioned above.
Assistance and Guidance:
We can guide you regarding language requirements and other actions to ensure that you meet the requirements for obtaining or extending the status you wish for yourself or your spouse.
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